How Solar Panels Work | From Sunshine to Savings

Learn how solar panels convert sunlight into electricity and how solar PV systems generate power for homes and businesses.

Jan 19, 2026 | Video

About This Solar Topic

This video explains how solar panels work and how sunlight is converted into usable electricity for homes and businesses. Solar panels contain photovoltaic cells that generate electricity when exposed to light.

The electricity produced by the panels is direct current. Buildings use alternating current. An inverter converts the electricity so it can power appliances and equipment.


Key Points About Solar Panels

  • Solar panels generate electricity using photovoltaic cells.

  • The electricity produced is direct current (DC).

  • A solar inverter converts DC electricity into alternating current (AC).


Related Solar Guides

You may also find these guides useful:

Learn how solar PV inverters work
Understanding smart meters

For independent information about solar power and energy efficiency, see guidance from the Energy Saving Trust.

For independent information about solar energy and energy efficiency, see the guidance from the Energy Saving Trust.

Enjoying this article?

Build a customised quote for your own home in under 60 seconds.